See chrupki on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xrupъkъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrupati\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *xrupъkъ\nPolish chrupki\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrupki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chrupki\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xrupъkъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrupati\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *xrupъkъ\nPolish chrupki\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xrupъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej chrupki",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej chrupki",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupko",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "chrupko"
},
"expansion": "chrupki (comparative bardziej chrupki, superlative najbardziej chrupki, derived adverb chrupko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrup‧ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chrupkość"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crunchy (producing a crunching sound when bitten or crushed)"
],
"id": "en-chrupki-pl-adj-xqA7luet",
"links": [
[
"crunchy",
"crunchy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chrupać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chrupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schrupać"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upki"
}
],
"word": "chrupki"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chrupki m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrup‧ki"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of chrupek"
],
"id": "en-chrupki-pl-noun-kOAinkSF",
"links": [
[
"chrupek",
"chrupek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upki"
}
],
"word": "chrupki"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "chrupki f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrup‧ki"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chrupka:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-chrupki-pl-noun-FUwg-CNQ",
"links": [
[
"chrupka",
"chrupka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chrupka:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-chrupki-pl-noun-rhV95gFJ",
"links": [
[
"chrupka",
"chrupka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upki"
}
],
"word": "chrupki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/upki",
"Rhymes:Polish/upki/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chrupkość"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xrupъkъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrupati\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *xrupъkъ\nPolish chrupki\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrupki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chrupki\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xrupъkъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrupati\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *xrupъkъ\nPolish chrupki\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xrupъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej chrupki",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej chrupki",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupko",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "chrupko"
},
"expansion": "chrupki (comparative bardziej chrupki, superlative najbardziej chrupki, derived adverb chrupko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrup‧ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chrupać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chrupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schrupać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crunchy (producing a crunching sound when bitten or crushed)"
],
"links": [
[
"crunchy",
"crunchy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upki"
}
],
"word": "chrupki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upki",
"Rhymes:Polish/upki/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chrupki m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrup‧ki"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of chrupek"
],
"links": [
[
"chrupek",
"chrupek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upki"
}
],
"word": "chrupki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upki",
"Rhymes:Polish/upki/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "chrupki f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrup‧ki"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chrupka:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"chrupka",
"chrupka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chrupka:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"chrupka",
"chrupka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upki"
}
],
"word": "chrupki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrupki meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"chrupki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chrupki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"chrupki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chrupki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.